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Articles Posted in Business Formation & Development

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Forming A Close Corporation In California

One of the most important decisions entrepreneurs face when starting a new business is how to organize the new venture.  Although the flexibility provided by a limited liability company (LLC) is enticing, California’s gross receipts tax is distasteful to many business owners.  Moreover, the rigidity and formality of the standard…

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The Business Judgment Rule Held Not Applicable To Corporate Officers in California

A 2011 decision by a federal court highlighted the applicability of a legal theory known as the business judgment rule to corporate officers in California.  Codified at section 309 of the Corporations Code, the business judgment rule establishes a presumption that a corporate director, in the performance of his or…

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What is Considered the “Sale Of A Security”?

A security is a financial instrument or a tradable asset of some type.  The Federal Securities Act defines a “security” as a laundry list of items which can be boiled down into three broad categories: Debt securities (banknotes or bonds). Equity securities (stocks or interests in partnerships or limited liability…

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Avoiding California’s $800.00 Minimum Franchise Tax for the Newly Formed LLCs that Haven’t Transacted Business

It is common for entrepreneurs to get excited about new business ventures.  They often move forward with forming a formal business entity such as a California Limited Liability Company (“LLC”) believing that all of the elements of success are in place.  They hire a San Diego business lawyer to set…

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